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This is marketing research on the wealth management industry and can include information on the background, market structure, definitions, competitors, trends and developments of the wealth management industry and is related to other topics such as finance, mutual funds, alternative investments and asset management.
Table of Contents
[edit] Background
Wealth management is a term for services of high net worth individuals that includes private banking, investment advice and management, tax planning, financial planning and asset management. Banks, investment firms, insurance companies and other financial services firms realized that a personalized and broad set of consultancy, advisory and management for individuals with high net worth could make profitable economic sense.
The customers are segmented as follows:
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- the largest segment of affluent people. Depending on who defines it, it means individuals with USD 100,000 to USD 1 million of liquid financial assets.
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- high net worth individuals with liquid financial assets of more than a million USD.
- Very high net worth individuals
- those with investable assets in the range of USD 5 to 50 million
- Ultra high net worth individuals
- those worth more than US 30 million (excluding the primary residence).
Wealth management has emphasis on financial advice and is concerned with gathering, maintaining, preserving, enhancing and transferring wealth. Asset management is a key feature too.
Typical products provided by wealth management companies would include:
- Brokerage
- Core banking type products
- Lending products such as margin lending, credit cards, mortgages and private jet finance
- Insurance and protection products, such as property and health insurance, life assurance and pensions.
- Asset management in its broadest sense: discretionary and advisory, financial and non-financial assets (such as real estate, commodities, wine and art), conventional, structured and alternative investments.
- Advice in all shapes and forms: asset allocation, wealth structuring, tax and trusts, various types of planning (financial, inheritance, pensions, philanthropic), family-dispute arbitration – even psychotherapy to children suffering from ‘affluenza’.
- A wide range of concierge-type services, including yacht broking, art storage, real estate location, and hotel, restaurant and theatre booking.
[edit] Market Structure
According to the Cap Gemini World Wealth report for 2006, HNWI wealth grew at an average annual rate of 8% in the decade from 1996 to 2005. Total wealth expanded from US $16.6 trillion in 1996 to US $33.3 trillion by the end of 2005.
A snapshot of HNWI sector gains by the end of 2005 included the following highlights:
- 8.7 million individuals, globally, held more than US$ 1 million each, indicating an increase of 6.5% over 2004.
- Wealth totals US $33.3 trillion, a 8.5% gain over that of 2004.
- Wealth generation was driven by GDP gains and continued growth in market capitalization.
- Emerging markets had strongest advances in market capitalization, aiding wealth creations in the regions of Latin America, Eastern Europe and APAC countries.
- South Korea, India, Russia and South Africa witnessed the highest growth of HNWI populations.
Total HNWI wealth is estimated to grow to US $44.6 trillion by the year 2010, growing at about 6% annually. The category of HNWI individuals, which totaled 8.7 million in 2005, includes 85,400 UHNWI. This segment of the HNWI population grew by 10.2% over the 2004 numbers.
Geographically, the share of that 44.6% market consisted of the following:
Region HNI wealth (trillions US$) Change (%)
Europe 11.2 3.7
North America 14.5 7.4
Asia Pacific 10.6 6.7
Latin America 5.5 5.9
Middle east 1.8 8.0
Africa 1.0 5.2
Top 10 wealth managers with Assets under Management (AuM) in billion Euros in 2003 are as follows:
Wealth Manager AuM (billions of Euro)
UBS Wealth Management 858.8
Credit Suisse Pvt. Banking 329.2
Merrill Lynch Global Private wealth management 183.8
Deutsche Bank Pvt. Wealth Management 162.0
Citigroup Pvt. Bank 158.6
Barclays Private clients 155.3
HSBC Pvt. Banking Holdings 137.5
JP Morgan Pvt. Banking 112.2
Morgan Stanley Pvt. Wealth Management 105.2
ABN-AMRO Pvt. Clients 102.0
[edit] Industry Definitions
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- Gross domestic product. The total value of products and services created by a country.
- AuM: Assets under management
- BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India and China are collectively called so. They are grouped together as high growth economies.
[edit] Market Metrics
The following table details the growth of HNWI wealth over a period of the last decade and the corresponding growth in the ranks of HNWI’s. The wealth numbers are in trillions of US dollars while the HNWI population numbers are in millions.
HNWIGlobal 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 CAGR(%)
Wealth 16.6 19.1 21.6 25.5 27 26.2 26.7 28.5 30.7 33.3 8.0
Number 4.5 5.2 5.9 7 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.7 7.6
HNWI population by regions was as follows in 2005. Growth CAGR over the earlier year was 6.5%
Region HNI population (millions) Change (%)
Europe 2.8 4.5
North America 2.9 6.9
Asia Pacific 2.4 7.3
Latin America 0.3 9.7
Middle East 0.3 9.8
Africa 0.1 11.7
Geographic wealth distribution was as follows in 2005:
Region HNI wealth (trillions US$) Change (%)
Europe 9.4 4.9
North America 10.2 9.4
Asia Pacific 7.6 8.0
Latin America 4.2 11.8
Middle East 1.2 19.7
Africa 0.8 14.5
Top wealth management companies were positioned as follows by the end of year 2004.
Wealth Management Firm Market share
UBS 2.9
Merrill Lynch 2.6
Citigroup 2.4
Credit Suisse 1.6
Charles Schwab 1.0
Wachovia 1.0
Bank of America, Pvt. Bank 0.7
Fidelity 0.7
J P Morgan, Pvt. Bank 0.6
HSBC 0.6
Investment patterns in 2005 and those forecast for 2007 are indicated below:
Investment sector 2005 (% of total investments) 2007 (% of total investments)
Equities 30 31
Fixed income 21 21
Cash/deposits 13 11
Real estate 16 15
Alternative investments 20 22
Total 100 100
Alternative investments include structured products, hedge funds, managed funds, foreign
currency, commodities (including precious metals), private equity and investments of
passion (fine art & collectables).
[edit] Trends and Recent Developments
The fastest growing region for wealth management is Asia Pacific. BRIC countries also are showing very fast economic growth.
Most of these new high net worth individuals will have created their wealth through entrepreneurial activity and will seek services that reflect their greater familiarity with more complex financing options coupled with relatively strong protection elements including insurance.
[edit] Sources
- UBS
- Goldman Sachs
- Cap Gemini
- Merrill Lynch
- Boston Consulting Group
[edit] Next Steps
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